Our
Correspondent/ 1.1.2013
WSP participated in the December Uprising in New Delhi from beginning to the end. The Uprising was triggered by gang-rape of a 23 year old student of physiotherapy in a moving bus in New Delhi during early night hours on 16 December. But beneath the immediate cause was hidden a whole series of innumerable crimes and unlimited violence under which the working and toiling people had been reeling for long.
Q. What you have to say about the demand of death penalty to the accused of gang-rape?
Q. Do you stand for improvement in laws and policing etc.?
Q. How this situation can improve? What are your suggestions?
Q. So how the question of security must be addressed?
Q. But Maoists are different from Stalinists.
Q. But Ramdev, Anna Hazare and Kejriwal are fighting against the system?
Q. But this is a democracy and people have the power to change the government through elections? So why a revolution?
Q. So you
want to say, that this is not a democracy?
Q. But you
also propose an open dictatorship of working class?
Q. Why do
you say that the present government is incapable and unwilling to eliminate
crime?
Q. How the new government would deal with crime?
Q. But revolution is a dream project in far distant future?
Q. But for a revolution to occur, certain pre-conditions are necessary?
Q. Would WSP fight elections to Parliament and Legislative Assemblies?
Q. Why did the left governments in West Bengal and Kerala, that remained in power for such a long time, not introduce any substantive changes?
Q. What would be your attitude, if WSP comes in majority in an Assembly or Parliament?
Q. You have hailed the situation as a revolution in the offing. Is that not an over-estimate?
Q. But the character of this upsurge is apparently middle class and its demands and slogans demonstrate this?
Q. Did this upheaval come as a surprise to you and everyone?
Q. How do you assess the role and importance of this movement?
Q. Why could the revolutionary situation not advance further?
WSP participated in the December Uprising in New Delhi from beginning to the end. The Uprising was triggered by gang-rape of a 23 year old student of physiotherapy in a moving bus in New Delhi during early night hours on 16 December. But beneath the immediate cause was hidden a whole series of innumerable crimes and unlimited violence under which the working and toiling people had been reeling for long.
During the
protests, as WSP, remained with the young protestors, it faced queries that
came up during the course of discussions with the protestors about its slogans,
its program, its aims and prospects of the revolution etc. WSP answered and
clarified these issues among the youth, bulk of which hailed from working and
toiling classes. Hereunder we are reproducing the questions that were raised by
young protestors, and the answers given to them by the WSP:
Q. What you have to say about the demand of death penalty to the accused of gang-rape?
Ans. We are
not demanding death penalty. This farcical demand is coming through the
channels of the ruling class, which wants to reinforce itself through harsher
laws and harder penalties. All these laws and penalties are ultimately directed
against the weak and poor and they protect the real criminals among rich and
elites and above all the system of capitalism and their criminal power. On the
pretext to control the crime, but with no real intention to do it, the state of
capitalists wants to arm itself with ever new laws and penalties to crush the
people and not crime.
Q. Do you stand for improvement in laws and policing etc.?
Ans. We have no illusions in demand for improvement of laws or policing etc. In fact, the ruling
classes are cleverly misdirecting the protest to find fault with the laws and
policing. Is it not the same police and laws that successfully provide complete
security and protection to the rich and elite even today? The problem lies not
in laws and penalties, but the pro-rich character and class nature of the state
itself, that secures only the elite and the rich. It produces lumpens and
criminals and lets them loose upon the working and toiling people, on streets.
So the demand for stringent laws or policing is an illusion.
Q. Why you
are here then at the site of protest?
Ans. We are
here to support the protest that is directed at the failure of the government to
secure life and dignity of the people. Criminals and lumpens are ruling on the
streets and are targeting the most vulnerable sections of the society, above
all women. Sexual violence of extreme nature has become a routine affair. The
government is concerned about the security of the rich and elite and provides no
viable security to the rest. Resourceful, have employed private guards and
bodyguards, while others face the wrath of crime everyday.
Q. How this situation can improve? What are your suggestions?
Ans. We
must not have illusions that this situation would improve. On the contrary, it
would worsen more and more in the coming days.
Q. So how the question of security must be addressed?
Ans. The
question of security has a class angle. For rich and elite, there exists no
such question. Crime on streets threatens the security of working, toiling and
poor people only, especially their women. The state has huge armed forces at its
disposal, but more than 70% and best of them are deployed in service of the elites
and the rich. Remaining 30%, lazy, unfit, corrupt and brute personnel are left
to govern the working and toiling people.
Q. Do you
believe that men must be made more gender sensitive and cultured beings?
Ans. This
is very false orientation. Breeding ground for crime is not the mind of the
man, as the ruling elites and their media is propagating. Crime is rooted
organically in capitalism itself. Capitalism, we are talking of is altogether
different from the old 18th century capitalism of European national states.
Today, capitalism in its state of decay, is living through multi-million dollar
drug peddling, prostitution, and porn industry, and through wars, violence and
manipulations, all over the world. This degenerated capitalism, has produced a
whole generation of lumpens and vagabonds, that lives by loot, robberies,
ransom, drugs and all sorts of crimes against humanity. All capitalist
countries present the same picture when it comes to crime. Crime is thus
by-product of capitalism and is integral to it. You cannot have capitalism
without crime and crime won’t exist without capitalism. To accuse man and his
mind as the source of crime, means to bail out capitalism of its essentially
criminal nature.
Q. But the
feminists and other reformists also argue that patriarchy and not capitalism is
responsible for sexual violence.
Ans. This
argument of feminists falls flat in face of the fact, that the advanced
capitalist countries, where there is no question of patriarchy, surpass the
backward ones in the matter of crimes against women. Fact is, that patriarchy
does not exist separately from capitalism, in backward countries. World
capitalism has already subjected the patriarchal structures in backward
countries to itself. Patriarchy is not destroyed by capitalism, but adapted to
itself. Therefore the fight against patriarchy in backward countries presents
itself immediately as fight against capitalism. Lost in the dreams of old
European capitalism, feminists and other reformists, target patriarchy saving
capitalism and thereby become defenders and apologists for capitalism.
Feminists are worst enemies of working class and defenders of capitalism.
Q. What do
you say about the left parties like CPI-CPM?
Ans. These
parties are Stalinist parties. They are communist for name sake only. They hold
red flag to deceive workers and peasants and to subordinate them to the ruling
capitalists. They have a whole past behind them, where they had remained
adherent to this or that section of the capitalist parties. They are crisis
managers for capitalism. Their job is to hold back the working class and
prevent it from taking to the road of revolution.
Q. But Maoists are different from Stalinists.
Ans. We do
recognise that Maoists have many dedicated and honest elements in their ranks,
that are serious towards revolutionary cause. But the politics of Maoists is
peasant oriented, and they turn their back upon working class. Like Stalinists,
Maoists also believe in progressive character and revolutionary potential of
national capitalists. Maoists agree with Stalinists on all fundamental
political issues, and they have failed to challenge the opportunism of
Stalinist parties among working class, instead they have taken to rural and
tribal regions, by-passing the working class. LIke Stalinists, Maoists are also hostile to the 'permanent revolution'.
Q. But Ramdev, Anna Hazare and Kejriwal are fighting against the system?
Ans. These reformists, despite their good or bad
intentions, are not presenting any challenge to the rule of capitalists. They
have never brought out their program in black and white, and never they said
even a single word against the rule of capitalists, or ever presented any real opposition
to it. On the contrary, they are pledging for cleansing of the capitalist
system, signalling to the ruling capitalists that they are more effective in
holding the masses behind them and in running their regime with more honesty.
Ramdev himself is a big corporate now, and all of them are connected to this or
that section of the corporate houses. Reformists are agents of capitalists.
They appear on the scene when the system of capitalists lands in crisis and
people rebel against their misrule. They appear on the scene not to smash the
old rotten system, but to defend it against the revolutionary assault of
people. These reformists are no threat to system, rather assist it in many
ways. It is for this reason that the corporate media is propagating them so
much, while it blacks-out the revolutionary party of the working class, the
WSP.
Q. What according
to you is the remedy against crime?
Ans. Socialism is the only hope for mankind
against criminal system of capitalism. Capitalist anarchy is pulverising the
working people. Humanity as a whole is standing at the crossroads of history,
where it has to decide: capitalist barbarism or socialism. Crime is product of
capitalism and supports the rule of capitalists. Workers and toilers, poor and
weak, women and children, are its worst victims. It is thus pertinent to put an
end to the capitalist anarchy, savagery and barbarism. The remedy, thus lies in
revolution. Only a new state directly based upon working and toiling classes
can suppress the crime, by forthwith eliminating the whole rut of lumpens and
criminals.
Q. But this is a democracy and people have the power to change the government through elections? So why a revolution?
Ans. People
can change the government through elections, but not the political power. The
real political power vests in the armed forces and bureaucracy of the state, which
is neither elected by the people nor is responsible to them. Capitalists and
landlords, the profiteers, big-investors and business tycoons, hold and control
this power from behind the curtains. Political parties subordinate themselves
to his power, serve it and play a subsidiary role in deceiving and holding back
the workers and toilers. In these sense all of the parties, like Congress, BJP,
SP, BSP, JD, RJD etc. are battalions of the same army- the army that serves the
big corporate. Whichever party or parties may form the government, the power
remains in the hands of the same class.
This power can be seized by workers and oppressed only through a
revolution.
Ans. The
brutal lathicharge on December 23, at India Gate, upon peaceful protestors
clearly shows that the claims of democracy are nothing but farce. It is
dictatorship of capitalists. You cannot protest even peacefully against the
injustice. The government and the police under it responds to every protest
with tear-gas, lathi-charge and even bullets. It is democracy only for a class,
the class of rich and elite, while at the same time, it is dictatorship against
workers and toilers.
Ans. Of
course. We propose the dictatorship of working class, followed by toilers in
the city and peasants in the village. This would be dictatorship only against
capitalists-landlords and their lumpen lackeys, but at the same time a
democracy in the hands of workers and toilers.
Ans.
Present government is organically linked to the crime, criminals, lumpens and
vagabonds, in more than one way. These criminals, are directly linked to one or
the other leader of these bourgeois parties, in power or in opposition. They
hold benami business for these bourgeois leaders and state officials. They are
conduits for deals in bribery and illegal collections. All crime is protected and
patronised by local police everywhere. This nexus among criminals, police and
politicians is the life-blood of capitalist power. Capitalist state controls
the people at grass-root level through this criminal network. Criminals of all
sorts, have even taken to leadership in these parties and occupy seats in
Parliament and Assemblies. These parties and the governments under them are
full of robbers, murderers and rapists. The crackdown of December 23 on
peaceful protests at India Gate, is the tacit admission by the government of
its inability and unwillingness to suppress the crime. Instead it has
demonstrated its eagerness to suppress any protests against crime and
criminals, with hard hand.
Q. How the new government would deal with crime?
Ans. The
new government would rest upon the armed power of workers and peasants, and not
police or criminals. It would liquidate the crime in no time, by setting up revolutionary
tribunals, summarily try those accused of ghastly crimes against humanity, and
exterminate them on the spot.
Q. Would
WSP fight elections to Parliament and Legislative Assemblies?
Ans. Yes.
As a matter of rule, WSP would take part in elections, and would send most
militant and vocal youth and workers, not only inside Parliaments and
Assemblies, but even at levels of Municipalities and Panchayats. These
activists of the party would take the fight of the party inside these bourgeois
institutions and would undermine them through exposures.
Q. If WSP
comes in majority in an Assembly or Parliament, what would be its program?
Ans. We are
not counting upon this outcome, so favourable to the revolutionary forces under
the rule of capitalists. This may happen in very extra-ordinary circumstances,
and much before this really happens a true revolutionary situation would surely
ripe. But if this happens, the new government would come to head-on
confrontation with capitalists and other organs of their power like army,
police, bureaucracy and judiciary. In that situation the living correlation of
class forces would decide the final outcome.
Q. So how
do you propose to take power?
Ans. The power of revolutionary classes-
workers and toilers- can emerge only through a revolution. It is for the ruling
capitalists, how they would permit us to take power. However, as history has
shown, they would not abdicate their power to us without resistance and
violence.
Q. But revolution is a dream project in far distant future?
Ans. That
none can predict. In backward countries, the built up of capitalism and the
capitalist power is not organic but abrupt, so the built up of revolution
against it would also be sudden. You can see it was so in spring revolution in
Arab countries recently and more recently this December Upsurge at India Gate
also demonstrates that sudden character of revolution.
Q. But for a revolution to occur, certain pre-conditions are necessary?
Ans. Those
objective conditions are maturing in India, like elsewhere, since the advent of
imperialism, at the turn of 19th century. Only deficiency is the level of
consciousness of the working class as a whole including its vanguard forces.
These subjective forces are not sufficient to meet the needs of a revolution
and thus again and again the revolutionary opportunities are missing.
Q. Would WSP fight elections to Parliament and Legislative Assemblies?
Ans. Yes.
As a matter of rule, WSP would take part in elections, and would send most
militant and vocal youth and workers, not only inside Parliaments and
Assemblies, but even at levels of Municipalities and Panchayats. Only in very
exceptional conditions of an upsurge, WSP may propose a boycott. The militants
of the party would take the fight of the party inside these bourgeois
institutions and would undermine them through exposures, one after other.
Q. Why did the left governments in West Bengal and Kerala, that remained in power for such a long time, not introduce any substantive changes?
Ans. In the
first instance, we object to their claim of being communists. CPI-CPM are
Stalinist Parties and are ‘B’ teams of capitalist parties. Stalinists are not
interested in revolution. Their role is in keeping the capitalist rule intact
through maintenance of political status quo. Stalinist parties and the
governments under them are no different than the capitalist parties themselves.
These left parties are in fact left wings of capitalist power.
Q. What would be your attitude, if WSP comes in majority in an Assembly or Parliament?
Ans. We are
not counting upon this outcome, so favourable to the revolutionary forces under
the rule of capitalists. This may happen in very extra-ordinary circumstances,
and much before this really happens a true revolutionary situation would
mature. But if this happens, the new government would come in head-on
confrontation with capitalists and other organs of their power like army,
police, bureaucracy and judiciary. In that situation the living correlation of
class forces would decide the final outcome.
Q. You have hailed the situation as a revolution in the offing. Is that not an over-estimate?
Ans. Its
not an over-estimate, in so far as this upsurge of the mass goes beyond all
ready-made moulds of mass movements hitherto seen or planned by the customary
parties and even their mass organisations. The whole upsurge has a spontaneous
character, that has refused to be cowed down by bourgeois or petty bourgeois
leaders, either of ruling benches or opposition. The movement has already taken
an anti-govt character. Demand of resignation of the government and the loud cry-
“we want justice” is not limited to a particular stance of gang-rape. The cry
of the oppressed masses is against the decades old injustice handed over to
them, in all spheres of life.
Q. But the character of this upsurge is apparently middle class and its demands and slogans demonstrate this?
Ans. No
real revolution in the world starts according to a given pattern and set
moulds. Every revolution has its own peculiarities. Specially at the start of
the revolution, after such a break of decades, it always presents a
multi-faceted character, where the classes appear and act not in accordance
with their actual political weight and alignments, but as a revolutionary mass.
As it progresses, the class patterns emerge more and more clear. No doubt that
the middle classes did participate in this upsurge, yet the bulk of protest was
made of youth in their teens, majority of which was either students or workers.
Only charlatans, who did never care to visit the protest, claim that the
protest was middle class. It was a historic rising and a new experience for the
generation which has to make a revolution, but had a complete break from the
revolutionary past.
Q. Did this upheaval come as a surprise to you and everyone?
Ans. This
upheaval came as a surprise to everyone, but the revolutionary Marxists, who
had been predicting it since long. Though none could have fixed a definite
timeline for this upsurge, but if you would look at our articles over few
months, WSP was claiming that a revolutionary situation was maturing. Country
as a whole was feeling suffocation under the criminal misrule of capitalists.
Petty bourgeois had offered its meek solutions to this radical situation in the
form of demands for a Lokpal and anti-corruption protests etc. but they failed
to hit the nail at the head of this misrule and kept on beating the bushes.
Then appeared this thunder of youth protests.
Q. How do you assess the role and importance of this movement?
Ans. This
movement, one of its kind, was most powerful after 1947. It shattered all myths
about passivity of the Indian masses. It reinforced the faith of youth in its
strength, that will have immense importance for the times to come. The brutal
crackdown ordered by the government upon the protest at India Gate on Dec. 23
was a lesson in political curriculum of revolutionary thought that made the
class character of capitalist democracy so clear to the youth. Lathi-charge,
that injured many and left one dead, on the spot, belied all claims to
democracy and exposed the regime as dictatorship of elites. The government that
failed to control crime, demonstrated its bravery through breaking skulls of
unarmed citizens, including women. These lessons are important in political
arsenal of youth which has real disconnect from all revolutionary experience of
the past. Through these experiences in revolutionary politics, youth would take
definite turn to the revolutionary lessons of the past and would arm itself for
the coming revolution.
Q. Why could the revolutionary situation not advance further?
Ans.
Needless to say that Stalinist and Maoist parties, who possess huge apparatus
of trade unions and peasant organisations, under them, kept this apparatus
inert and immobile and prevented it from taking to the protest movement.
Mischievously and silently, they isolated the young and inexperienced
protestors from the mass of workers and peasants under their control. These
left-parties made only nominal appearance in protests, that too with narrow
intention to capture them and subject them to their partisan politics. Instead
of joining and assisting the protests at their main site, these left groups continued
to split them and cut them down to their own size. Only the Workers’ Socialist
Party, despite of its small size, participated in the protests with all
revolutionary vigour, sincerity and seriousness.
gud answers
ReplyDeletegud answers
ReplyDeleteIt would perhaps be better to poise the answer this way:
ReplyDeleteIf the WSP became a *mass party* of the working class, which it is not now at the present moment, and it were to win a majority in various congresses and legislatures around the State, it would imply that there is a huge massive struggle going on against capitalism in India; that the class struggle would be at its sharpest; that, via the mass movement *in the streets, factories and farms* would imply that dual-power exists, then the "electoral majority" by the WSP...or any party for that matter, becomes a secondary issue if the organs of workers power are ready to assume full control of the nation.
--David